Monday, October 8, 2007

Why Korea?

Many of you have been asking why we chose Korea. Fair question.

When we started looking into adoption we had some criteria: get a child as young as possible, work with a reliable agency, and work with a stable program. Once we looked into many of the other countries, and domestic adoption, we felt Korea met our needs the best.

The American adoption of Koreans started in the 1950s after the Korean war. At the time, most of the babies were half-Korean and half-American, the product of American soldiers and Korean civilians. Today the story is much different. The babies adopted in the U.S. today are typically 100% Korean, and are given up due to the social stigma of single parenting and the rejection of babies born out of wed-lock.

In Korea, children (and their mothers) are registered through their father's line. There is no system of birth and marriage certificates, so the registry is the only way to track who was born when, to whom. If you are a single mother, you are unable to register your child, thus making him invisible to the country and all its advantages. So, many women choose to give their babies up for adoption.

Babies used to come to the U.S. very young, but Korea (as with many countries) has a long-term plan to phase out international adoptions and increase domestic adoptions. As of January 2007, babies must now be 5 months old before they are free for international adoption. After that it takes about 3-5 months for visas, passports, etc. to be processed to bring the baby home.

While you may think adopting an older baby has its disadvantages, think again. Korea has a model adoption program and places the babies with foster mothers who give the babies one-on-one attention and take the babies in regularly for checkups. Korea has an excellent healthcare system, rivaling that of the U.S., so the babies are in excellent condition when adopted with full medical histories of the birth parents and the baby. Also, many developmental and physical problems are not able to be diagnosed until around 4 or 5 months of age, so adoptive parents have a better idea of the child they will be raising. The information we will receive on the birth parents and the baby's health up to that point is by far the most detailed and thorough of any country.

We also liked the idea of adopting from Korea because the program is so well accepted in the U.S., and our child will have plenty of opportunities to learn about his culture at culture camps and with the many, many other Korean adoptees in the Denver area. There is also a large Korean population in Denver with a Korean Academy for adoptees and their parents, Korean grocery stores, churches, etc. so he will have access to many avenues to learn about his birth culture. We also plan to take him to Korea at some point on one of our agency-sponsored trips (when he's old enough to really grasp it and remember it) to visit where he was born, his foster mother and maybe his birth mother (if we can find her).

1 comment:

Third Mom said...

Hi! Good overview!

There have been changes in the hojuje system that were passed at the beginning of this year. The jury's out on the final results, but it is a step in the right direction. There have been good articles in Hankyoreh and JoongAng Daily on this.

Good luck as you continue your journey. My kids just turned 19 and 17 - so my advice is DON'T BLINK!!! I simply cannot believe they are grown!